![]() 970)Ĭomplexity also offers opportunities for different and flexible choices, possibilities for adapting to change, and possibilities for systems (communities) to reorganize themselves. He stressed that the salutogenic theory and its key concept, sense of coherence, can be applied at a collective level, and not only with a focus on the individual level.Ĭonflict refers to internal tensions of the human being, to tensions between persons, to tensions between the individual and the suprasystems of which she or he is a part, and to tensions between or among such suprasystems. He saw the individual in interaction with the environment and context. As a medical sociologist, he distinctly expressed systems theory thinking. Here, he expressed how he looked at society and the human being in that context (Antonovsky, 1993a). In the beginning of the 1990s, Aaron Antonovsky published an article about the six Cs: complexity, conflict, chaos, coherence, coercion, and civility , this was a natural way for Antonovsky to perceive the world: seeing humans as part of a larger context. For the individual, the challenge is to manage the chaos and find strategies and resources available for coping with the changes in everyday life. By the latter, he perceived daily life as constantly changing a heterostatic as opposed to a homeostatic state. The former calls for system theory thinking where the focus is on the individual in a context (Antonovsky, 1985). Two important things stand: (1) he saw man in interaction with his environment and (2) chaos and change is a normal state of life. What do we know about the ontological background of salutogenesis? In his second book, Unraveling the Mystery of Health ( 1987), Antonovsky described how he perceived the world. ![]() The salutogenic umbrella is here used as a metaphor for showing some related concepts. Finally, salutogenesis, a resource-oriented approach on peoples’ abilities, is much more than the measurement of the sense of coherence. Therefore, a life cycle perspective is adopted for this section, describing sense of coherence in children and families, in adolescents and in older adults. The sense of coherence is a concept that can be applied at different system levels, at an individual level, a group (family), on organizations and societal level. The measurement of the sense of coherence and the validity and reliability of the sense of coherence scales are extensively described. The core concepts, the sense of coherence and the generalized resistance resources within the salutogenic model of health are explained. It begins with a reflection of the ontological and epistemological background of salutogenesis, which is not particularly described and explained to any significant extent in the publications by Antonovsky. The multiple regression analysis was significant (F = 3.This section aims to describe the salutogenic construct of the sense of coherence. Significant differences by gender were found in the coping styles, problem-focused, avoidance and knowledge scales, with women scoring higher in all categories. ![]() The high perception of the risk of contagion, the high level of knowledge and a coping style focused on the situation were notable. A total of 1562 students (87.5% female, mean age 21.5 ± 5.7 years) responded. It was validated with adequate psychometric properties. To test the independent variables, the Perception Risk Coping Knowledge (PRCK-COVID-19) scale was created and validated because there was no specific survey for young people adapted to the pandemic situation of COVID-19. Sociodemographic and health variables were collected. Participants were nursing students from 13 universities in Spain. We sought to analyze the variables of risk perception, perceived risk factors, coping style, sense of coherence and knowledge of preventive measures as possible predictors of having suffered from COVID-19. The exploration of patterns of health beliefs about COVID-19 among nursing students may be beneficial to identify behaviors, attitudes and knowledge about contagion risk.
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